Once we arrive at the conclusion that mere matter
and natural laws are not sufficient to explain the existence of the
universe and life, but a super intelligence is, then what? For some,
this begins a life of exploration. Others turn the matter over to
organized religions that claim to be a conduit to the creator. For yet
others, who assume supernatural is synonymous with superstition, it
means stopping before they begin.
The word supernatural is laden with emotion and
confusion. It connotes a surrealism, subjectivity and phantasm that
makes it easy to set aside, reject or use to justify an agenda. In
religions it circumscribes a sacred domain where profane and mundane
science cannot tread and where religious leaders can claim special
knowledge and exert power. Materialists use the word to smugly describe
the place where people go when they have abandoned science and reason.
Here's the point I would like to make that will
clear the air for all sides and create common ground for progress: there
is no supernatural; there is only natural.
This is why I can say such a thing. To know what
supernatural is, natural must be defined. The prefix, "super,"
means beyond, or exceeding. So we must know where "natural"
ends before we can know what is beyond it. The problem is, no one would
(a better word is should) be so silly or bold as to define the limits of
natural. That's because philosophic and religious ideas that separate
natural from supernatural have fallen one after another to the
revelations of scientific exploration. Lightning turned out not to be
arrows in the quivers of supernatural gods, disease was not supernatural
devil possession and the universe was not a supernatural firmament
circling the Earth.
In earlier times, the state was religion and the
church defined science. Ancient Egypt and Rome typified this. There was
no real separation of secular from religious. All was hunky dory. Then
along came the scientific revolution, beginning in the 17th century, and
science decided to depart from the fold. A truce was made and a deal
struck whereby the church could have the supernatural, and science would
take the natural. The fear of being shot down yet again by science has
created a mood of capitulation by religions. They have surrendered even
where they need not have, such as with the issue of evolution.
In any case, this unwritten agreement about a
division of authority worked out pretty well until quantum physics
showed that there was no real divide between the physical and non
physical (the supernatural). Now we are once again at the point where
all knowledge properly belongs under one header: reality-truth-nature.
This is an interesting state of affairs, not
particularly comfortable for either side. Religion sees its supernatural
being whittled away by advancing science; science sees its materialism
vaporizing into a quantum world that has flavors of religion.
Exploration is the enemy of the supernatural. The
more we learn, the more natural there is and the less supernatural. That
does not bode well for the word. When a concept keeps caving in to the
pressure of advancing knowledge, it may be a good time to retire it. If
we do, a reason for much of the conflict between science and religion
will disappear.
Since truth is our objective, discarding a word
should not be a problem. That which is revealed from nature, natural
things, is just truth. There is neither super-truth nor super-nature.
Truth is truth. We may not have fully discovered all the truth nature
contains - and we certainly haven't - but that does not make the yet
unknown super-truth or supernatural.
All things of truth are natural, even that which
we cannot see, hear, feel, smell, touch or even conceptualize. Radio
waves are natural, X-rays are, as are microbes, molecules, atoms and
quanta, even though they are invisible, unknown to our naked senses and
fundamentally inconceivable. There are infinite unknowns beyond our
perception and even our technology. Is it all supernatural or is it just
nature yet undiscovered or poorly understood? That's rhetorical. Is it
not the height of egocentricity and an outrageous curiosity of humans
that we would define the world as divided into natural and supernatural
based upon what we humans have or have not discovered or understand?
Extraordinary, miraculous and paranormal events
are actually only glimpses of reality beyond normal human bounds, not
aberrations beyond nature. They are just preternatural, meaning outside
the normal course of nature, unusual, not supernatural. If a person can
walk through a wall, materialize objects out of thin air, see through
matter, rise from the dead or predict the future, that means they have a
special ability to tap into a part of natural reality that most people
cannot, not that they are supernatural.
To disprove events such as near-death and
out-of-body experiences, some skeptical investigators duplicate elements
of these experiences with drugs such as DMT and LSD and with centrifugal
g-force experiments. The assumption is that if unusual phenomena can be
induced by a physical act, in other words shown to be natural, that that
diminishes their merit by proving they are not supernatural. The logic
of that escapes me. The fact that physical natural factors can induce
extraordinary phenomena does not prove that such events cannot occur
outside of the laboratory in the private lives of individuals. It proves
that apparently "supernatural" events are natural. Exactly my
point: there is no dividing line between the two.
Weird extraordinary things are not that at all, in
a more expansive understanding of reality. The point needs to be whether
things are true, if they are facts and actually happen, not whether we
can classify them as supernatural or not.
So let's strike the word "supernatural"
from vocabulary (put in quotes henceforth) and from our logic. That way
we will not be surprised by discovery or disappointed that our special
little "supernatural" thing turned out to be natural.
Understanding that all is natural opens the mind,
removes fear and makes everything fair game for study and exploration.
On the other hand, the more "supernatural" we accede to, the
more we are helpless victims and supplicants. Religion - constructed
around the "supernatural" - can be an excuse to escape
responsibility for our own actions and put things in God's
"supernatural" court: "It was God's will," "God
made me do it," "God is punishing me," "God is
blessing me." How convenient for those not wanting to take
responsibility for their own actions. Life is better lived as if an
atheist (no irreverence or disrespect intended): Don't blame God and
don't expect God to step in.
Those who claim special knowledge of the
"supernatural" can gather power to themselves to lord it over
those who buy into their claim of privilege. We mere natural creatures
can only bow to that which is beyond nature and to the agents who claim
their guesses about it are sureties. But how can any mere natural
creature speak with certainty about that which is
"supernatural," and therefore unreal?
Not only do some within religion take advantage of
the "supernatural," so too do materialists. The latter assume,
with no little bravado, that because the "supernatural" has
had to constantly retreat in the face of advancing science, that
eventually everything will be measured and tallied with their machines.
They see "supernatural" as an excuse for intellectual
laziness. To them the "supernatural" is either unreal,
fraudulent, or a part of nature waiting to be harnessed by scientific
instruments and nomenclature.
The failure of the "supernatural" in the
past to stand up to scientific scrutiny gives materialists an excuse to
reject all nonmaterial phenomena and assume that materialism is an
accurate explanation of all of reality...which it most certainly is not.
In other words, since science defeated the supernatural doctrine that
the Earth was the center of the universe, it is reasoned that science
will defeat any religious, spiritual or metaphysical idea. To them no
investigation is needed. Something being "supernatural" is
enough reason to reject it out of hand. "Supernatural" becomes
an easily defeated straw man.
By assuming that things beyond measuring are just
religious fantasy or psychic voodoo, materialists close off discovery
and condemn themselves to a narrowed and constricted viewpoint that
reveals only a smidgen of reality. On the other hand, by attempting to
strictly define the "supernatural" and then having that
definition constantly gnawed away by advancing science, the religionist
is faced with constant intellectual dilemmas. However, if
"supernatural" is stricken from vocabulary, everything then
becomes natural. The materialist cannot so easily dismiss nonmaterial
events no matter how weird they may be; the religionist can welcome any
discovery science has to offer.
Omitting "supernatural" opens the whole
panorama of reality for exploration and discovery. The more we learn
about nature, the greater its girth. What lies out there yet to be
discovered, however, is natural even if we never discover it, are
incapable of doing so - or it has no corpus and is infinite, omniscient,
omnipresent and omnipotent.
In the end, the term "supernatural,"
(and remember it is only a word) seems to only create utility for those
who make pretentious claims to know all about it, and to provide an
excuse for materialist's rejection of anything that falls under its
rubric. Demystifying reality by releasing it from the artificial bonds
of "supernatural" is the necessary beginning to rational,
scientific and spiritual (three words that should mean the same thing)
discovery.
About the Author
Dr. Wysong: A former veterinary clinician and
surgeon, college instructor, inventor of numerous medical, surgical,
nutritional, athletic and fitness products and devices, research
director for the company by his name and founder of the philanthropic
Wysong Institute.